ANALYSIS: Atlanta Candidates Support Progressive Proposals
(APN) ATLANTA — Candidates for Atlanta City Council in the 2021 Municipal Elections overwhelmingly support specific progressive policy proposals to support affordable housing, environmental stewardship, democratic participation, and criminal justice reform contained in the APN 2021 Candidate Questionnaire, Atlanta Progressive News can reveal.
Most proposals had the support of nearly every candidate.
One proposal even had the support of all 26 candidates: the creation of a Responsive Statement to Neighborhoods.
Whenever one or more Neighborhood Planning Units provide their opinion on a matter of public policy before the Atlanta City Council, this proposal would allow one or more Councilmembers to provide an optional statement called a Responsive Statement to Neighborhoods.
In this statement, Councilmembers can explain how they considered the input of one or more NPU’s with respect to one or more legislative items. All Responsive Statements to Neighborhoods would be attached to the appropriate meeting agendas and minutes.
NPU’s make recommendations regarding policy to the City Council, but NPU’s do not (and legally cannot) have veto power over City Council decisions with which they do not agree.
However, NPU’s often wonder whether Council Members are listening to them, especially when Council Members go against the wishes of one or more NPU’s.
Of the 26 candidates who completed questionnaires, the following supported all eighteen policy proposals contained in the 2021 APN Candidate Questionnaire: Clarence Blalock (District 1); Russell Hopson (District 1); Larry B. Carter (District 4); Rogelio Arcila (District 4); Amanda “Mandy” Mahoney (District 5); Samuel Bacote (District 5); Sonya Russell-Ofchus (Post 2-at-large); Jodi Merriday (Post 3-at-large); and Sherry B. Williams (Post 3-at-large).
In addition, former Atlanta Public Schools Board of Education Member Byron Amos District 2), a candidate for Atlanta City Council District 3, participated in an interview with APN prior to the distribution of the questionnaire. He has agreed to not only support, but introduce several of the proposals, if elected.
In 2018, APN reviewed Chapter 106 of the City of Atlanta’s Code of Ordinances for crimes on the books in Atlanta that criminalize homelessness in one way or other, identifying seven problematic ordinances.
Since then, two of those seven ordinances have been repealed by the Atlanta City Council: the so-called crime of being physically present in a known drug area in a Drug-Free Commercial Zone; and the so-called crime of moving household goods at night.
Two additional proposals would continue the progress toward decriminalizing homelessness in Atlanta. One would eliminate the crime of being a homeless teenager at night, also known as curfew laws that fail to exempt homeless youth.
Another would eliminate large geographic area restrictions on panhandling that a former City Attorney, Cathy Hampton, advised were unconstitutional.
Of note: the now-former City Attorney who was originally responsible for legally defending the City’s large geographic no-asking for money zones (originally, the “Tourist Triangle”), is Stacey Abrams.
Another one of the proposals, in support of affordable housing, is currently pending before the Atlanta City Council, having been introduced by Councilmembers Andre Dickens (Post 3-at-large), Matt Westmoreland (Post 2-at-large), and Dustin Hillis (District 9).
The breakdown of candidate support for each proposal is as follows:
Policy 1: Homelessness/Criminal Justice Reform: Currently, the City of Atlanta Code of Ordinances criminalizes homelessness in various ways. One of these ways is the prohibition on monetary solicitation (panhandling) in large geographic areas called “Restricted Monetary Solicitation Zones” (RMSZ’s) Code, Part II, Ch. 106-85(11)… Would you support (again) repealing RMSZ’s, given that aggressive panhandling would still be banned and panhandling within ten feet of ATM’s, egresses, etc. would still be banned?
Yes: 24 out of 26 (92.3 percent)
No: (1) Brandon Graham
Don’t know: (1) Andrea Boone
Policy 2: Homelessness/Criminal Justice Reform: Currently, the City of Atlanta Code of Ordinances criminalizes homelessness in various ways. One of these ways is through curfew laws, making it a crime to be outside while under the age of eighteen during the hours of 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. Curfew laws currently exempt children or teens who are working, going to or from school, running an errand for a parent, etc. There currently are no exemptions for homeless or emancipated minors, putting them at risk for being arrested merely for being homeless or emancipated. Would you support amending Code, Part II, Ch. 106-227, to add exemptions from the curfew law for homeless minors and emancipated minors?
Yes: 24 (92.3 percent)
No: (2) Andrea Boone, Ron Shakir
Policy 3: Affordable housing: Currently, the City of Atlanta has an ordinance on the books requiring a housing inventory so that policymakers and the public will have good data regarding the City’s housing stock and the affordability of each housing unit, Code, Part II, Ch. 54-6. However, like many City policies, it is not being enforced. One obstacle to enforcement is lack of data. Would you support updating the City’s business license requirements contained in Code, Part II, Chapter 30, to require that any residential lessors required to have a business license, to provide annual data on the prices of their rental units within the City of Atlanta as part of their annual renewal paperwork?
Yes: 22 (84.6 percent)
No: (3) Erika Estrada, Keona Jones, Liliana Bakhtiari
Don’t know: (1) Andrea Boone
Policy 4: Democracy: Currently, the City of Atlanta Charter (Sec. 2-501) and Code of Ordinances (Part II, 2-40) provide for voter-initiated referenda, whereby a voter could come up with a policy and submit it to the Municipal Clerk; and if enough voters sign a petition, the policy will go on the ballot for citywide consideration. However, upon belief and knowledge, this process has never been used due to the high signature burden and other obstacles. Would you support reducing the petition requirement from fifteen percent of registered voters, to fifteen percent of actual voters (or potentially even lower)?
Yes: 18 (69.2 percent)
No: (5) Jason Dozier, Keona Jones, Michael Julian Bond, Jason Winston, Liliana Bakhtiari
Don’t know: (3) Brandon Graham, Andrea Boone, Ron Shakir
Policy 5: Democracy: Currently, the City of Atlanta Charter (Sec. 2-501) and Code of Ordinances (Part II, Sec. 2-40) provide for voter-initiated referenda, whereby a voter could come up with a policy and submit it to the Municipal Clerk; and if enough voters sign a petition, the policy will go on the ballot for citywide consideration. However, upon belief and knowledge, this process has never been used due to the high signature burden and other obstacles. Would you support eliminating the requirement contained in Sec. 2-40 that the Municipal Clerk check that voters are up-to-date in paying their property taxes in order to sign a petition, a requirement which amounts to a quasi-poll tax?
Yes: 21 (80.7 percent)
No: (2) Brandon Graham, Ron Shakir
Don’t know: (3) Jason Dozier, Andrea Boone, Keona Jones
Policy 6: Environment: Currently, there are seven Council Committees, but none prioritize environmental stewardship. Would you support amending the Code of Ordinances, Part II, Ch. 2-131 and 2-135 to create a new Standing Committee on the Environment, whose task will be to consider the environment first on all policy matters and advance environmental policy?
Yes: 24 (92.3 percent)
No: (1) Ron Shakir
Don’t know: (1) Andrea Boone
Policy 7: Democracy / Public Comment: Currently, the Code of Ordinances allows Committee Chairs to restrict public comments to only items on the committee agenda. Do you support amending Code of Ordinances, Part II, Ch 2-136 to allow public comment on any matter within the subject matter purview of the Committee, whether or not the specific matter is not on the agenda of the committee (i.e. – a policy that the Committee is not currently considering but ought to consider)?
Yes: 22 (84.6 percent)
No: (1) Brandon Graham
Don’t know: (3) Jason Dozier, Andrea Boone, Erika Estrada
Policy 8: Economy: Currently, the City of Atlanta relies primarily on expensive bond financing and other borrowing to fund capital-intensive initiatives. Cities and states around the country are exploring the possibility of launching public banks that would be used to fund things like affordable housing, small businesses, and solar panel installations, with low-interest loans. Would you support a Study Committee to launch a public bank in Atlanta?
Yes: 24
Don’t know: (2) Andrea Boone, Ron Shakir
Policy 9: Affordable housing: Currently, the City has three Inclusionary Zoning zones, the Beltline Overlay, Westside Overlay, and Westside Park Overlay (Code, Part III, Part 16, Ch. 36A, Sec. 16-36A.004; Ch. 37, Sec. 16-37A.004; Ch. 41, Sec. 16-41A.004). The Beltline and Westside Overlays currently require developers to set aside either (a) fifteen percent of units as affordable at 80 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI) or below; or (b) ten percent at 60 percent of AMI. However, the Westside Park Overlay added a new compliance option, (c), where developers can set aside five percent of units at 30 percent of AMI or below. Would you support amending the Beltline and Westside Overlays to add this third option to serve low-income families in Atlanta?
Yes: 25 (96.2 percent)
Don’t know: (1) Ron Shakir
Policy 10: Environment: The City of Atlanta has yet to declare a climate crisis. Do you support passing a resolution declaring a climate crisis?
Yes: 24 (92.3 percent)
Don’t know: (2) Keona Jones, Ron Shakir
Policy 11: Democracy / Transparency: Currently, Council Committees are struggling to meet the requirements of the Georgia Open Meetings Act, O.C.G.A. 50-14-1, et seq., especially when committee chairs call votes so quickly as to prevent the recording of vote details. Do you support amending Code, Part II, Sec. 2-133 to require committee chairs to call all votes in a manner that permits the committee analyst to record the mover, seconder, yeas, nays, abstentions, and absences for each vote?
Yes: 25 (96.2 percent)
Don’t know: (1) Andrea Boone
Policy 12: Democracy: Currently, members of the public have only two minutes to speak per person in Full Council Meetings. However, seniors are often observed struggling to make their comments within the allotted time. Research shows that cognitive processing time declines at age 67 a half standard deviation from the mean, and a full standard deviation at 79. (Murman, 2015; Ebaid et al., 2017; Emory University, 2019.) Would you support amending Code, Part II, Secs. 2-104, to provide additional public comment speaking time for seniors, and for persons with disabilities requiring reasonable accommodation: specifically, an additional minute for those seniors 67 and above; an additional two minutes for those above 79 (and an appropriate case-by-case accommodation for persons with cognitive or speaking-related disabilities)?
Yes: 24 (92.3 percent)
Don’t know: (2) Jason Dozier, Nathan Clubb
Policy 13: Criminal Justice Reform: Currently, the City of Atlanta has higher penalties for drug crimes occurring within “Drug-Free Commercial Zones.” The Council recently rejected adopting a new Drug-Free Commercial Zone in District 4/West End because the zones tend to be in high-minority areas and because they send the wrong signal to police regarding proportionality of enforcement. However, the Council has not repealed the City’s existing Drug-Free Commercial Zones. Do you support repealing the existing zones contained in Code, Part II, Ch. 106-403, such that drug crimes will still be illegal in the City of Atlanta, but there will not be heightened enforcement or penalties in certain areas?
Yes: 21 (80.8 percent)
No: (1) Keona Jones
Don’t know: (4) Michael Julian Bond, Andrea Boone, Todd A. Gray, Doug Williams
Policy 14: Affordable Housing: Currently, the City has three Inclusionary Zoning zones, the Beltline Overlay, Westside Overlay, and Westside Park Overlay (Code, Part III, Part 16, Ch. 36A, Sec. 16-36A.004; Ch. 37, Sec. 16-37A.004; Ch. 41, Sec. 16-41A.004). The Beltline and Westside Overlays currently require developers to set aside (a) fifteen percent of units as affordable at 80 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI) or below; or (b) ten percent at 60 percent of AMI or below. The Westside Park Overlay added a new compliance option, (c) where developers can set aside five percent of units at 30 percent of AMI or below. However, under this framework, a developer would choose only one price point for compliance with the affordability requirement, instead of providing a mix of incomes. To promote mixed-income communities, would you support, for large projects of fifty units or more, amending all three IZ areas to require a “3-3-3″ plan: at least three percent of units affordable at 80 percent AMI; at least three percent at 60 percent AMI; and at least three percent at 30 percent AMI?
Yes: 22 (84.6 percent)
No: (1) Keona Jones
Don’t know: (3) Jason Dozier, Ron Shakir, Jereme Sharpe
Policy 15: Affordable Housing: Currently, the City of Atlanta has no consistent citywide policy around using zoning and land use incentives to negotiate voluntary commitments to affordable housing (i.e. – a Voluntary Inclusionary Zoning policy). The Code has a few zones with density bonuses that are under-utilized, because height would be a better incentive. Do you support amending Code, Part III, Part 16, Ch. 28, adopting a citywide Inclusionary Zoning policy to empower neighborhoods to self-designate as Height Bonus Areas, whereby development projects would be eligible for additional height by providing affordable housing units?
Yes: 19 (73.1 percent)
No: (3) Keona Jones, Kim Scott, Ron Shakir
Don’t know: (4) Kelly-Jeanne Lee; Erika Estrada; Andrea Boone; Ralph Long, III
Policy 16: Democracy / NPU’s: Currently, NPU’s are empowered to make recommendations regarding any matter of public policy to the City of Atlanta, per Code, Part III, Part 6, Sec. 6-3013(c). However, the Department of Planning only routinely communicates recommendations regarding only certain zoning matters and other specific categories of policy matters, to the City Council and the Mayor. This means it is up to each NPU to communicate their recommendations to the Atlanta City Council and Mayor. Do you support amending the Code to require the Department of Planning to provide a monthly report to the Atlanta City Council of all NPU votes on matters not otherwise included on the Full Council Meeting Agenda; and that this monthly report shall be included in any Full Council Meeting Agendas as an attachment for any meetings that fall within that month?
Yes: 25 (96.2 percent)
Don’t know: (1) Andrea Boone
Policy 17: Democracy / NPU’s: NPU’s make recommendations regarding policy to the City Council, but NPU’s do not (and legally cannot) have veto power over City Council decisions with which they do not agree. However, NPU’s often wonder whether Council Members are listening to them, especially when Council Members go against the wishes of one or more NPU’s. Would you support the creation of a “Responsive Statement to Neighborhoods” – whereby one or more Councilmembers may provide an optional statement called a Responsive Statement to Neighborhoods, by which they explain how they considered the input of one or more NPU’s with respect to one or more legislative items; and all Responsive Statements to Neighborhoods shall be attached to the appropriate meeting agendas?
Yes: 26 (one hundred percent)
Policy 18: Democracy / NPU’s: Currently, the Code allows NPUs to utilize representative voting whereby individual residents and businesses lose their individual voting rights to vote on matters at NPU meetings; and whereby, in certain NPU’s, only neighborhood association delegates and business community delegates vote on what recommendations to make to the City Council. (Code, Part III, Part 6, Sec. 6-3012(3). Do you support repealing the language allowing “representative voting” in NPUs, restoring the principle of one person-one vote?
Yes: 22 (84.6 percent)
No: (1) Kim Scott
Don’t know: (3) Michael Julian Bond, Andrea Boone, Ron Shakir
(END / Copyright Atlanta Progressive News / 2021)