SPECIAL REPORT: Immigrants Laboring in Fear, Squalor on Georgia Farms

facebooktwittergoogle_pluslinkedinmailfacebooktwittergoogle_pluslinkedinmail

bunk beds(APN) COBBTOWN, Georgia — The  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raid in neighboring Savannah, Georgia, still echoes through the field-lined dirt roads in agricultural Cobbtown for the immigrant laborers who reside there.

 

The low wages, the long hours harvesting onions under the scorching Georgia sun, the discrimination, the underpaid hours – all of it has become background noise in this town in the south of Atlanta, between Macon and Savannah.

 

“We say goodbye every day when I leave my home,” says a Mexican who resides in Cobbtown, but builds chicken coops in neighboring Reidsville, sometimes making 65 to 70 dollars per day.

 

“It is possible that I may leave for work and never return home, to my family,” he told Atlanta Progressive News.  He is afraid he will never see again his daughters, ages nine, sixteen, and eighteen.

 

The Mexican, who prefers his name kept confidential, says this is what happened to his coworker, Mauricio Revolorio, 28, a Guatemalan who was picked up from his home by ICE agents on Wednesday February 08, 2017, in a trailer park in Savannah.

 

Revolorio’s partner, Irma Ortega, was in the trailer when ICE officers showed up at 5:30 am.  Their daughters–ages one, six, and seven–were asleep when ICE showed up.

 

Their seven year-old could not stop crying for hours after she saw an ICE officer handcuffing and taking away her dad.  “Life is hard,” Ortega says.

 

“They did not show us anything and did not ask for anybody specifically,” Irma Ortega told APN.

 

“The ICE officer told us that the father of my children was taken away for being illegally in the country,” Ortega said.

 

APN confirmed that Revolorio is detained at the Irwin Detention Center, in Ocilla, Georgia, a jail for immigrants awaiting deportation.  ICE has not responded to a request from APN inquiring if Revolorio has a criminal record.

 

Word of the ICE raids spread fast in Cobbtown, a small town of around 350 residents.  The possibility of leaving children and loved ones behind monopolizes the suffering in this town where Hispanics are the largest minority, followed by African Americans.

 

Another undocumented Mexican, a man in his late thirties, sits outside his trailer in a wooden picnic table set he built in Cobbtown, his home for sixteen years.

 

“They want to clean this town of immigrants,” he says, shrugging his shoulders.

 

The construction worker has to drive to Savannah to make a living.  He moves his head from side to side as he demonstrates how he drives, looking over his shoulders. Terrified.

 

“I fear driving to Walmart to buy lunch and be detained by the police for driving without a driver’s license.”

 

Cobbtown neighbors have united in efforts in order to avoid being deported.  They warn each other via phone texts when a driver’s license checkpoint takes place in Cobbtown and other adjacent areas.

 

“I feel like a criminal without having ever committed a crime,” the Mexican says, as his wife approaches him to let him know Sandra needs her lunch.

 

His daughter, Sandra Hernández, 18, a recipient of DACA status (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival), was brought from Mexico to the U.S. by her parents when she was five.  DACA allows undocumented aliens who were brought by their parents into the country when they were children to receive a temporary protection from deportation and a work permit.

 

She sits in the break room at the Dollar General store where she works 32 hours a week as a cashier in neighboring Collins.  The high school student breaks into tears at the thought of her parents getting deported and having to take care of her fifteen year-old sister, who was born in Mexico; and her ten year-old sister, who is a U.S. citizen.

 

Her parents are getting ready to do the paperwork necessary to give her custody of her sisters in case they are deported to Mexico.

 

“We all sat down and talked about it, and planned in case something happens to them. bIt could happen any moment.”  She takes a deep breath.

 

“If they get deported, I will take care of the kids.”

 

“It really hurts because we do so much to help out.  We work hard and then for them to want us to leave or not be here…” She looks down as her eyes fill with tears again.

 

The fear hangs in the air.

 

“People are hiding in their homes, afraid of being deported,” says Pedro Ocampo, a Mexican who arrived to Cobbtown 21 years ago.

 

Since Donald Trump became President of the U.S., Ocampo feels that people look at him and wonder if he is a “bad hombre.”

 

“It was not like that before,” Ocampo said.

 

Less than a quarter a mile away from Ocampo’s home, in an area where two trailers and a small red building houses temporary workers, a Guatemalan in his thirties plays with a basketball alone to avoid feeling sad, he says.

 

“I am always longing for my country,” he adds, holding the ball against his chest and looking away.

 

He arrived in Cobbtown a few days ago from Florida to plant pine trees for a few weeks, and then he will head towards Pearson to pick up blueberries.  Sometimes he makes seven dollars per hour, sometimes a little bit more, he says.

 

He does not have a work permit and that is not a problem, he said.  He does not even has his passport because it was stolen.

 

He sleeps in a bunk bed in a precarious residence for temporary agricultural workers.  The one floor red small building where he sleeps has seven doors.  The broken down bunk beds await the exhausted bodies of the workers who work long hours in the farms.

 

A bathroom area has contiguous shower stalls with dirty curtains and one single dilapidated washbasin.

 

Life in Cobbtown was hard for Latinos even before rumors of imminent deportations flooded their lives.

 

Uziel Muñiz, 16, recalls not being paid for a week of work two summers ago.  But he was not supposed to be working anyway, he says, because he was fifteen at the time.  He worked from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm every day for a week and never got paid.

 

Recently the student says he was working in a farm from 7:00 am to 1:00 am, eighteen hours straight.

 

He said he would sleep a few hours to start again at 7:00 am. “There was a lot of work.” Sometimes he makes $7.25 per hour, which helps him pay his bills while he attends high school.

 

(END/2017)

9 comments

  • “Word of the ICE raids spread fast in Cobbtown, a small town of around 350 residents. The possibility of leaving children and loved ones behind monopolizes the suffering in this town”

    Just guessing, you might have meant “multiplies” here. Forgive me for being a buttinski if I am mistaken.

  • According to the National Center for Farmworker Health there are 6 free clincs with help in Spanish in Georgia. Unfortunately many farm workers are citizens and allowing more undocumented in lessens the strength of the citizens because undocumented are served by few laws. Dishonest business people can do what they want even putting people into slavery something that is not common but happened in Florida and was caught by the Department of Justice and the Coalition of Immokalee Workers saving 7 people who had paid to be smuggled to Florida.

  • Great piece Pilar. I lived in barracks just like the one featured in Cobbtown when I was a farmworker [mainly in small towns in Florida] 45 years ago. Their main tactic to avoid paying people was not outright theft but to get us in debt to the company store and for the housing, as there would be stretches where we were given the worst groves to pick. Most of the other Americans, white and Black, I picked with had just gotten out of jail or the army, but the majority of my crews were from Mexico, and they were the most talented and fastest pickers (there IS a skill involved, not just a pride in not being a quitter, being tough enough to work hard for long hours day after day). Unlike me, they had an extra incentive to send their money to their families, but their lives were lived with the sadness of separation. Not that we did not play volleyball or basketball to pass the time, or work on a car if someone had one, but there was that sadness of not being able to live a full life that was stolen somehow, many just blaming themselves, numbing themselves with drink. I was just at the protest in front of ICE on Spring St. and a member of GLAHR was explaining to me precisely what you were bringing to life in your piece: that on top of the long years of oppression and looking over one’s shoulder, now the undocumented have a palpable fear every where the go. This IS intolerable! And why millions must come together and drive this Regime from power as soon as possible. Your piece helps put a face on why we must, so thx.

  • Thank you for this compassionate and beautiful article!

  • As long as our borders with Mexico and, to a lesser extent, Canada are closed these types of abuses will go on. Workers in these situations are threatened by their employers with deportation. They dare not speak up for themselves or reach out for help because they know a simple phone call will land them in detention.

    We need a single passport for Canada, the USA, and Mexico granting people in each nation the right to live, study, and work in each nation. It would have to be slowly and carefully negotiated with heavy emphasis on human rights and environmental protections. Once accomplished, workers, like the ones in the article, could flip the script. A simple call to OSHA would protect them as well as other workers competing with them for employment by ensuring fairer wages for everyone.

    • Burroughston Broch

      Perhaps you are a lunatic. Three sovereign nations will not do what you suggest. Even the failing EU does not have a common passport; instead, the Schengen Agreement (which predates the EU) abolishes passport and border controls at common borders of its 26 member states.

  • An excellent piece of journalism!

  • He says he’s not a criminal but feels like one. Being AN ILLIGAL undermines all the legal immigrants in this country. There fore you ARE a criminal. You broke the law coming here you break the law driving on our streets you don’t pay taxes. IF THEY ARE SO WORRIED ABOUT THEIR FAMILY THEY WOULD LEGALLY IMMUGRATE HERE then you wouldn’t have to worry about your family. Not that complicated

  • I am very much sick of hearing about illegals living here and acting like they get nothing. Tell me, can i just enter your country and not register, not pay taxes, and ask Mexico to roll the red carpet out for me with free medical, housing, etc? If these farmers would have to pay a decent salary to the workers, and the workers pay taxes and are registered as they should be, there wouldnt be a problem. If its a problem for you to register properly, get your green card or citizenship, maybe you shouldnt be here then. And if the farmers cant get help, then get these prisoners out in the fields and make them work. Maybe it will make them less proned to return to prison and live off our tax dollars there too. Do it properly, or go home. I cant live in your country or any other country for free! Isnt that why you came here to begin with? To get freebees? Otherwise, why not stay in your own country and make it a better place?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


2 + five =